October
2005
16 or more
new pieces of Statutory Employment Legislation were introduced on
1st October 2005.
These regulations
are introduced to define indirect discrimination, harassment, less
favourable treatment, unlawful harassment, gender discrimination
and general principles of treatment of both men and women in the
workplace today.
These new laws
(not exclusively) include:
- Assession
(Immigration and Worker Registration) Regulations 2005
- Agricultural
Wages Order 2005
- Compromise
Agreements (Description of Person) Order 2005
- Employment
Appeal Tribunal (Amendment) Rules 2005
- Employment
Code of Practice (Access and Unfair Practices during Recognition
and De recognition Ballots) Order 2005
- Employment6
Code of Practice (Industrial Action Ballots and Notice to Employers)
Order 2005
- Employment
Equality (Sex Discrimination) Regulations 2005
- Employment
Relations Act 2004 (Commencement No.4) Order 2005
- Employment
Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Amendment Regulations
2005
- Employment
Tribunals (Constitution and Rules of Procedure) Amendment No.2
Regulations 2005
- ..(and 2005/1865
Unfair Dismissal/National Security involved)
- Limited
Liability Partnership (Amendment) Regulations 2005
- National
Minimum Wage Regulations 1999 (Amendment) Regulations 2005
- Patents
Act 2004 - Order 2005
- Public Interest
Disclosure - Order 2005
- Social Security
(Incapacity) Misc Amendments Regulations 2005
Employment Equality (Sex
Discrimination) Regulations 2005 SI 2005/2467
One of the
most important aspects, which will impact on every day working lives,
is the Employment Equality (Sex Discrimination)
Regulations 2005.
Under this
new piece of legislation, any form of harassment is unlawful.
Now, a woman
can bring a claim IF, on the grounds of her sex, a male colleague
engages in unwanted conduct that has the purpose or effect of violating
her dignity, creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating
or offensive environment.
Also. if a
female employee is subjected to unwanted, verbal, non-verbal or
physical conduct, of a sexual nature, that violates her dignity
at work - she can bring a claim against her employer.
If
you are an Employer and you would like support, see our proposals
for Remedy under 'Addressing' section and/or look at the Employer
section. Alternatively, telephone our Help Line (0901 742 0388)
or email us at : admin@hrdiversity.co.uk
The Employment
Act 2002 Dispute Resolution Reforms 2004
The
Dispute Resolution Regulations became a `Statutory' obligation on
1st October 2004.
These important changes in Employment
Legislation affect us all. Every Employer needs clearly written
and communicated Grievance and Disciplinary procedures now.
The concept is simple; procedures for handling internal grievances
and disciplinaries in the workplace need to be communicated to all
staff. Managers need to be trained and Contracts of
Employment will need implementing and/or updating as a matter of
priority to reflect the new laws.
The Grievance and Disciplinary procedure
regulations, which fall under The Employment Act 2002, have finally
become Law. Basically, there are three steps to a Grievance
or Disciplinary procedure. These apply where dismissal and gross-misconduct
has occurred.
HR & Diversity Management, specialises
in Conflict Management issues and is currently working on an `Alternative
to Dismissal' where an employee or senior manager is found responsible
for bullying or harassment in the workplace.
HR & Diversity Management conducts
confidential, independent investigations where employees lodge formal
grievances and has written a series of `Step
By Step Guides' for Employers and line managers. The introduction
of the Dispute Resolution regulations mean that every Employer needs
to respond in accordance with the guidelines laid down whenever
an employee complains formally. Training is aimed at; HR professionals,
senior managers and line managers – in fact anyone who is responsible
for managing people! These seminars and training sessions
are customised, developed and delivered in accordance with the client's
needs.
PROTECTION FROM HARASSMENT ACT 1997 ss.1 and 3
There is no UK legislation specifically
to protect those who may be suffering, or have suffered, from bullying
at work. This does not mean they have no legal protection. It does
mean, however, that to ensure legal protection or redress they must
consider existing related employment law and the Acts detailed below.
OTHER LAWS
(i) The Sex Discrimination Act 1975;
(ii) the Race Relations Act 1976 (see RACIAL DISCRIMINATION );
(iii) Employment Rights Act 1996 (especially the parts dealing with
unfair dismissal , constructive dismissal and victimisation );
(iv) the www.emplaw.co.uk/free/i40.htm
Health & Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and related personal injury
aspects (see e.g. Health & Safety at work/stress );
(v) Trade Union & Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
(see CRIMINAL LAW ASPECTS/offences under employment legislation/intimidation
);
(vi) www.emplaw.co.uk/free/data/dup1147.htm
Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998;
(vii) contract law (see e.g. www.emplaw.co.uk/free/i87.htm
wrongful dismissal and www.emplaw.co.uk/free/data/047003.htm
implied terms in employment contracts/duties of employer ).
GENERAL LAW
(i) Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994; and
(ii) Public Order Act 1986;
(iii) Protection from Harassment Act 1997 s.1 and Protection from
Harassment Act 1997 s.3.
(iv) www.emplaw.co.uk/free/h42.htm
Human Rights/Human Rights Act 1998.
There is an implied term in employment
contracts that "the employer shall render reasonable support
to an employee to ensure that the employee can carry out the duties
of his job without harassment and disruption by fellow workers"
(Arnold J. in Wigan Borough Council v Davies 1979 ICR 411, quoted
with approval by the House of Lords in Waters v Commissioner of
Metropolitan Police 2000 ICR 1064, HL
In the Waters case the House of Lords
also quoted Spring v Guardian Assurance plc 1994 ICR 596 and Wetherall
(Bond Street W1) Ltd v. Lynn [1978] 1 WLR 200 as authority for the
proposition that the Courts recognise a common law duty on an employer
to take care of his employees, including a duty to prevent ill treatment
or bullying, quite apart from statutory requirements.
As always, the position in any particular
case will depend on the facts and the House of Lords was careful
to point out that "it is not every course of victimisation
or bullying by fellow employees which would give rise to a cause
of action against the employer, and an employee may have to accept
some degree of unpleasantness from fellow workers. Moreover the
employer will not be liable unless he knows or ought to know that
the harassment is taking place and fails to take reasonable steps
to prevent it".
ACAS (see ACAS ) publish two advisory
leaflets titled "Bullying and harassment at work", one
being "Guidance for employees" and the other "A guide
for managers and employers".
For FREE
monthly newsletters advising you of Case Law and change in employment
legislation OR for an ongoing legal update, tap into www.hrdiversity.co.uk
or email admin@hrdiversity.co.uk
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